初中英语词组小结

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

above all 首先，首要 according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地，再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束

all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a result （作为）结果 as...as 像，如同 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快地 as if 好像，仿佛 as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有 ask for 请求 at once 立即，马上 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求 be different from 与……不同 be afraid to 害怕去做，不敢去做 be angry with 生……的气 be bad for 对……有害 be good for 对…… 有益 be off 离开，走开 be used for 用来做…… be interested in 对……感兴趣

be / get used to 习惯于…… both...and 两个都，既……又…… break off 打断; 突然中止； 中断 break down 停止运转，出故障

by accident 偶然 by mistake 错误地 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机 by the way 顺便说 by the time 到……时候，到……之前 care about 担心，关心 care for 关心，关怀；照顾（病人）

catch up with 赶上（或超过）

change into 转换成，把……变成

clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴 clean out 清除， 把……打扫干净 come back 回来，想起来 come out 出版；发表 come true 实现， 成为事实

come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行

come up with 追上想出；找出（答案）

congratulate...on 祝贺……

cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎

day and night日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理，对付 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除

dream of 梦想， 幻想

dress up 装扮， 穿上盛装 drop by 顺便拜访 each other 相互

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 fall into 落入， 陷入 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

fill ... with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如

from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from... to 从……到…… get along with 与……相处 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get off 下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb. 与……相处 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 get married 结婚 give away 分发， 赠送 give back 归还；送回 give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前；干下去

go away 走开，离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for a walk / go for walks 散步

go on 继续 go off 发出响声 go on doing... 继续干某事不停干某事

go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go to sleep 去睡觉 grow up 长大成人，成长

had better (do) 最好（做）

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes 上课 have fun with / have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴 have to 不得不；必须

hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help sb. out 帮助（某人）解决困难 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold on to 继续， 坚持

hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in a word 简言之，总之 in common 共同，共有

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front of 在……前keep out （使）不进入

keep fit 保持健做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

到……才

of course 当然

on duty 值日，值班 面

in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说

in public 当众；公开

in the end 最后，终于

in this way 这样 in the way 挡道的 in time 及时，来得及

instead of 代替，而不是

it doesn’t matter 没关系

join in 参加，加入

just now 刚才 keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep on 继续（进行）

康

knock at knock into 撞

later on 后

laugh at lead to 向

let in 来，放进

live on 为主食

look after look for look forward to look into 里面看去

look out 心

look up lots of 量

make a face 敲 … 与……相以后， 随嘲笑 导致，导让……进以……照顾 寻找 盼望 向……留神，当查找 许多，大做鬼脸，make up of 由…… 组成，构成

make up one's mind 下决心 make a decision 做决定，下决心

make mistakes 犯错误 make up 编造，组成

millions of 成百万上千万数以百万计

more or less 或多或少 neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如

not till/until 直on foot 走路，步行 on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

out of work 失业 over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款 pick up 拾起， 开车去接……

plenty of 很多的，足够的

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

so far 到目前为止 so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早，早晚 take after （在外貌）与……相像

take notes 做笔记 take pride in 对……感try one’s best 尽力去做…… turn down 关小，调低

put down put off put on 演

put up 贴（广告

rather than regard... as ring back ring up right away right now 马上

run away run off 开

sell out see...off send up set up set off side by side 起 记下 推迟 穿，戴上，上挂起，举起, 而不，非 把……看作 回电话 打电话给 立即，马上 现在，立即，逃跑

跑掉，迅速离买完， 售光 为某人送行 发出, 射出 建立，创立 激起，引起 肩并肩，一spend...on 钱

stick to stop doing sth. 事

stop to do sth. 某事

such as show up some day stay away from 持距离

stay up 熬夜

take away take it easy 别紧张

take off 飞

take one's time 慢行动

take out take place 在……花坚持 停止做某停下来做例如 出席 有朝一日与……保不睡觉， 拿走 别着急，脱下，起从容，慢取出 发生

到自豪

talk about 谈论，议论 thanks to 幸亏， 由于

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more..the more.. 越……就越……

think about 考虑（是否去做）

think of 想起，考虑；认为

thousands of 成千上万，几千

throw away 扔掉 too...to 太……以至于不

try on 试穿，试试看

turn off 关掉水、电、电视、收音机

turn on 打开（水、电,灯、煤气等）

turn up 开大（声音） up and down 上下，来回 used to 过去常常 use up 用完，用光 wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来

work out 算出，解决；产生结果

worry about 担心，烦恼 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给 work on 从事

第二篇：初中英语词组总结

初中英语词组总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电

视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your

eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing

（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth /one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道

的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +（名 ） 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all